实战专项:段末限定与结论收窄
约 50 分钟
唯一新困难:段末限定
段落前部可能给出强趋势,最后一句再限定适用范围。做题时不能读到支持自己预判的证据就停止;段末的 still, only, at least, for now 常决定正确选项强度。
自拟短文
Automatic translation has improved rapidly for routine instructions. In controlled tests, users completed simple tasks almost as accurately with machine-translated text as with professional translation. The results are encouraging, but they apply only to short, predictable documents; legal and medical decisions were not tested.
题目:What is the most appropriate conclusion?
A. Machine translation is ready for every high-stakes document.
B. It performed promisingly on limited routine tasks.
C. Professional translation is now unnecessary.
D. Legal translation was proved inaccurate.
先趋势后护栏
前两句给积极趋势,末句加三道护栏:短、可预测、未测高风险领域。B 保留 promising 和 limited routine tasks。
A、C 删除护栏并扩大应用;D 把“未测试”偷换成“已证明不准”。
未测试的正确处理
证据空白意味着结论未知,不支持正面也不支持负面断言。段末限制经常用来排除看似符合前半段的强选项。
迁移练习
为什么 almost as accurately 不能改成 more accurately?
**答案:**前者表示接近但未说明超过,后者改变比较方向。
独立动作验收
先只根据前两句写预判,再读末句修改预判,明确写出三处被收窄的边界。
Practice
本课练习
先独立作答再提交;编程题会在隔离沙箱中真实编译、运行并对拍。