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实战专项:段末限定与结论收窄

50 分钟

唯一新困难:段末限定

段落前部可能给出强趋势,最后一句再限定适用范围。做题时不能读到支持自己预判的证据就停止;段末的 still, only, at least, for now 常决定正确选项强度。

自拟短文

Automatic translation has improved rapidly for routine instructions. In controlled tests, users completed simple tasks almost as accurately with machine-translated text as with professional translation. The results are encouraging, but they apply only to short, predictable documents; legal and medical decisions were not tested.

题目:What is the most appropriate conclusion?

A. Machine translation is ready for every high-stakes document.
B. It performed promisingly on limited routine tasks.
C. Professional translation is now unnecessary.
D. Legal translation was proved inaccurate.

先趋势后护栏

前两句给积极趋势,末句加三道护栏:短、可预测、未测高风险领域。B 保留 promising 和 limited routine tasks。

A、C 删除护栏并扩大应用;D 把“未测试”偷换成“已证明不准”。

未测试的正确处理

证据空白意味着结论未知,不支持正面也不支持负面断言。段末限制经常用来排除看似符合前半段的强选项。

迁移练习

为什么 almost as accurately 不能改成 more accurately

**答案:**前者表示接近但未说明超过,后者改变比较方向。

独立动作验收

先只根据前两句写预判,再读末句修改预判,明确写出三处被收窄的边界。

Practice

本课练习

1

先独立作答再提交;编程题会在隔离沙箱中真实编译、运行并对拍。

1随课验收:实战专项:段末限定与结论收窄 2

前文积极、段末写only for limited cases,结论应如何处理?

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