Part 2 之二：故事（story）

题型：给你一个开头句（或一个标题），要你续写一个约 100 词的故事。

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题目长这样

Your English teacher has asked you to write a story.
Your story must begin with this sentence:

When Anna opened the letter, she could not believe her eyes.

Write your story in about 100 words.

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三条铁律

铁律一：必须用给定的句子开头，一字不改。
改了开头句会被判偏题，内容分极低。

铁律二：全程用过去时。
一般过去时为主，配合过去进行时和过去完成时。

铁律三：故事要有「转折」和「结局」。
流水账式的「我起床、吃饭、上学、回家」拿不到高分。

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四段式故事骨架

第 1 段（承接开头句，交代背景）
 给定句 + 这是什么信/为什么惊讶

第 2 段（展开：发生了什么）
 用过去完成时交代之前的事，制造层次

第 3 段（转折：出了问题 / 有意外）
 Suddenly / However / To her surprise...

第 4 段（结局 + 感受）
 In the end, ... She felt ...

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满分范文（约 130 词）

When Anna opened the letter, she could not believe her eyes. It said that she had won first prize in the national painting competition.

Anna had entered the competition six months earlier, but she had almost forgotten about it. She had never thought her painting of her grandmother's garden was good enough to win anything.

However, there was a problem. The prize ceremony was in London the following Saturday, and her family could not afford the train tickets. Anna sat down and started to cry.

Then her art teacher, who had encouraged her to enter, heard the news. She spoke to the head teacher, and the school agreed to pay for the journey.

In the end, Anna stood on the stage in London, holding her prize and feeling prouder than ever.

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为什么是满分

元素	体现
开头句原样保留	✓
过去完成时	had won, had entered, had almost forgotten, had never thought——大量使用，制造时间层次
转折	However, there was a problem
定语从句	who had encouraged her to enter
分词短语	holding her prize, feeling prouder
比较级	prouder than ever
结局与情绪	In the end + feeling proud
分段	四段，情节推进清晰

注意这篇的核心技巧：用过去完成时交代「获奖之前的事」。 这让 100 词的故事有了时间纵深，而不是平铺直叙。

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故事写作的句型工具箱

开场推进

• It all started when...
• At first, ... / To begin with, ...

制造转折

• Suddenly, ... / All of a sudden, ...
• However, there was a problem.
• To my surprise, ...
• Unfortunately, ...

过去进行时（背景）

• While she was walking home, ...
• I was reading when the phone rang.

过去完成时（交代前情）

• She had never seen anything like it.
• He realised he had forgotten his keys.

结局

• In the end, ... / Finally, ...
• Luckily, ...
• It was a day I will never forget.

情绪词（替换 happy / sad）

• delighted, relieved, disappointed, amazed, terrified, proud, grateful

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article 还是 story，怎么选？

选 article 如果你	选 story 如果你
有话可说、会举例	想象力好、爱编故事
记熟了议论模板	熟练掌握过去完成时
怕时态出错	词汇偏叙事类

建议：考前把两种各练 5 篇，选自己写得更顺的那种主攻，另一种保底。

练习：用开头句「I will never forget the day I got lost in the city.」写一个 100 词的故事，要求用到至少两次过去完成时。