Part 4:延伸讨论
约 14 分钟
题型:考官就 Part 3 的话题问 2–3 个更开放的问题,两人自由交谈约 3 分钟。没有图片。
这是很多人说得最少的一部分——因为失去了图片支撑,一时不知道说什么。但它其实最容易拿分,因为问题很开放,怎么答都行。
问题长这样
(承接 Part 3「学校该买什么」)
- Do you think schools should spend more money on sport or on music?
- Is it important for young people to have hobbies? Why?
- Some people say students spend too much time on computers. What do you think?
注意问题的三个特点:开放、涉及观点、常带 Why。
万能应答框架(四步)
① 表明立场(1 句)
② 给一个理由(1–2 句)
③ 举一个例子或个人经历(1–2 句)
④ 传给搭档
示范:
Q: Is it important for young people to have hobbies?
① Definitely. I think hobbies are really important for young people.
② The main reason is that they help you relax after studying, and they teach you skills you don't learn at school.
③ For example, I've been playing badminton for three years, and it's taught me how to lose without getting upset — which is quite a useful lesson!
④ What about you? Do you have a hobby?
约 20 秒,然后把球传出去。这个节奏刚好。
Part 4 的核心:互动,不是轮流演讲
低分模式:
考官问 → A 说 30 秒 → B 说 30 秒 → 考官问下一题
高分模式:
考官问 → A 说 20 秒 → 传球 → B 回应 A 的观点 + 补充 → A 再回应 → 自然过渡
关键动作是「回应对方的观点」:
- I agree with what you said about...
- That's interesting — I hadn't thought of that.
- You mentioned ... , and I think that's true because...
- I see it differently, actually.
- Like you said, ...
用一次 "I agree with what you said about...",Interactive Communication 分立刻不一样。
万能观点储备(应对任何话题)
支持类理由:
- It helps people relax / stay healthy / make friends
- It teaches useful skills
- It saves time / money
- It's good for the environment
- It gives young people more opportunities
反对类理由:
- It can be expensive
- It takes up too much time
- Not everyone can afford it
- It might be bad for your health
- There are better alternatives
两面派句型(最安全):
It depends. On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...
Both have advantages, but personally I'd say...
注意:可以说 It depends,但一定要接着解释「取决于什么」,否则等于没说。
三个救场技巧
- 不知道说什么 → 用个人经历:In my case, ... / Speaking from my own experience, ...
- 观点想不出 → 说别人的:Some people think ... but I'm not sure I agree.
- 完全卡住 → 传球:That's a difficult question. What do you think?
第三招要少用(一次就够),用多了会显得逃避。
练习:找搭档就这三个问题各聊 1 分钟——①线上学习好还是课堂学习好?②年轻人该不该做家务?③手机对学生是帮助还是干扰?要求每次都用一次「回应对方观点」的句型。
Part 4 的万能应答框架四步是什么?高分模式和低分模式的区别在哪?
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