语法综合检测

第三章收尾。这一节是全课最重要的一次自测——这九项语法过不了关，后面的写作和口语都无从谈起。

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九项语法回顾

#	语法	一句话要点
1	被动语态	be + 过去分词，时态由 be 承担
2	现在完成进行时	have been doing，强调持续过程
3	过去完成时	had done，「过去的过去」，需参照点
4	定语从句	人 who／物 which／作宾语可省
5	宾语从句	陈述语序，主句过去则时态后退
6	条件句	一类主将从现／二类 were + would
7	动名词与不定式	enjoy doing／want to do／介词后接 doing
8	比较与推测	much better／must be／can't be
9	连接词	although 与 but 不连用；分段过渡

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综合检测（20 题）

A 组 · 填空（10 题）

1. The letter ____ (write) by my grandfather in 1960.
2. I ____ (wait) for the bus for half an hour when it finally came.
3. By the time we arrived, the shop ____ (close).
4. The woman ____ helped me was very kind.
5. Do you know where ____ ?（他住哪里）
6. If I ____ (be) you, I ____ (apply) for that job.
7. She avoided ____ (answer) my question.
8. He is ____ (good) player in our team.
9. He ____ be tired — he's been working all day.（一定）
10. ____ it was expensive, she decided to buy it.（虽然）

B 组 · 改错（10 题）
11. The bridge was build in 1990.
12. I have been knowing him for ten years.
13. Do you know where does he live?
14. If it will rain, we will stay home.
15. Although he was tired, but he kept working.
16. I'm looking forward to see you.
17. This book is very better than that one.
18. He mustn't be at home — his car isn't here.
19. The man who he lives next door is a teacher.
20. Learning languages are not easy.

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答案

A 组

1. was written（被动 + 过去）
2. had been waiting（过去完成进行时）
3. had closed（过去的过去）
4. who（先行词是人，作主语不可省）
5. he lives（宾语从句用陈述语序）
6. were / would apply（第二类条件句）
7. answering（avoid 后接动名词）
8. the best（最高级前加 the）
9. must（肯定推测）
10. Although / Though

B 组
11. was built（过去分词）
12. have known（know 是状态动词，不用进行时）
13. where he lives（陈述语序）
14. If it rains（主将从现）
15. 去掉 but（although 和 but 不连用）
16. to seeing（to 是介词）
17. much better（不能用 very 修饰比较级）
18. can't be（否定推测用 can't）
19. 去掉 he（who 已经是主语）
20. is（动名词短语作主语视为单数）

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诊断

答对	结论	下一步
18–20	语法过关	进入写作章
14–17	基本掌握，有零星漏洞	把错题对应的那一节重看一遍
10–13	一半没吃透	回头逐节重学，做完每节练习再往下
9 及以下	地基不牢	建议先补 A2 语法（KET 课程第三章），再回来

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下一章预告：写作两篇各 100 词。有了这一章的语法，你终于有工具去「讲道理」了——下一章教你怎么把这些工具组织成一封得体的邮件和一篇有观点的文章。