连接词与语篇衔接

语法零件学完了，这一节讲怎么把句子连起来——这直接决定写作的 Organisation 分和阅读 Part 4 的成败。

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按功能分类的连接词库

① 并列与补充

词	用法
and	最基础
also	放句中（I also like...）
as well	放句末（I like it as well.）
too	放句末
in addition / what's more / besides	放句首，正式一点
both ... and	两者都
not only ... but also	不但……而且

② 转折（写作最能提分的一类）

词	用法
but	连接两个句子，句中
however	放句首，后面加逗号：However, I disagree.
although / though	引导从句：Although it was cold, we went out.
even though	语气更强
on the other hand	另一方面（谈两面时用）
while / whereas	而（对比两者）

必须记住的规则：although 和 but 不能连用。

• Although it was raining, but we went out.（错）
• Although it was raining, we went out.（对）

however 和 but 的区别：however 是副词，要用句号或分号隔开，后面加逗号；but 是连词，直接连句子。

③ 因果

表原因	表结果
because + 句子	so + 句子
because of + 名词	therefore / as a result（句首）
since / as + 句子	that's why
due to + 名词

because 和 because of 的区别：

• because it was raining（后接句子）
• because of the rain（后接名词）

同样：because 和 so 不能连用。

④ 举例与解释

• for example / for instance（句首或句中，加逗号）
• such as（后接名词，不加逗号）
• that is / in other words 也就是说

⑤ 顺序与时间

• First(ly) / To begin with → Then / Next / After that → Finally / In the end
• meanwhile 与此同时
• as soon as 一……就……

⑥ 总结

• In conclusion / To sum up / All in all / Overall
• On the whole 总的来说

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写作里的分段与连接（B1 的核心要求）

一篇 100 词的 article 应该这样组织：

第一段（引入）：点明话题 + 自己的立场
第二段（理由一）：Firstly, ... For example, ...
第三段（理由二）：Secondly / What's more, ...
第四段（结论）：In conclusion, ...

每段之间用连接词过渡，段内用 and / but / because 连接句子。

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代词衔接（阅读 Part 4 的关键）

除了连接词，语篇还靠代词粘合：

I bought a new phone last week. It was quite expensive, but it takes great photos. This is why I chose it.

写作时也要用代词避免重复：

❌ I like football. Football is exciting. I play football every week.
✅ I like football because it is exciting. I play it every week.

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练习：用连接词改写

1. It was raining. We went out.（用 although）
2. He was tired. He went to bed early.（用 so 和 because 各写一次）
3. I like many sports. Basketball. Swimming.（用 such as）
4. 改错：Although he is rich, but he is not happy.