Part 2 同义替换训练

同义替换是整个 KET 阅读的核心能力，Part 1、2、3 都靠它。这一节集中训练。

为什么出题人要替换：如果原文和选项用词一样，那考的就只是「找词」，不是「读懂」。所以剑桥的命题原则是——正确答案换说法，干扰项留原词。

推论一条重要的做题直觉：选项里出现了大量原文原词的，往往是陷阱。

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必须掌握的替换组（按 KET 高频排序）

一、钱

free	no charge / costs nothing / at no cost
cheap	not expensive / low price / good value
expensive	costs a lot / not cheap / pricey
half price	50% off / two for the price of one（近似）

二、时间

at the weekend	on Saturday / on Sunday
in the evening	after 6 p.m. / at night
every day	daily / seven days a week
twice a week	on Mondays and Thursdays
closed	not open

三、地点与距离

near / close to	just five minutes away / next to
far from	a long way from / it takes an hour to get there
in the city centre	downtown / in the middle of town

四、人与能力

for beginners	no experience needed / you don't need to know anything
for children	for kids / suitable for young people / under 12s
for everyone	all ages welcome / anyone can join
you need to book	reservation required / please call first

五、程度与频率

very good	excellent / great / wonderful
a lot of	plenty of / lots of / many
a few	not many / only three or four
always	never miss / every single time

六、否定的变形（最容易漏）

you can't bring food	food is not allowed / please don't bring food
it isn't open	it's closed / opens next week
she doesn't like it	she isn't keen on it / it's not her favourite
no need to pay	it's free / entry is free

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做题实战：识别替换

需求：She's never played before and wants somewhere she can walk to.

正确选项会写：No experience needed. Only ten minutes from the town centre on foot.

两处替换：never played before → no experience needed；can walk to → on foot / ten minutes。

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怎么练：做完每一道阅读题，回原文把「题干说法」和「原文说法」并排抄下来，积累到 50 组，语感就出来了。这个笔记本比刷题本身更值钱。

练习：给下面三句各写一个同义说法——①The film is free. ②The shop opens every day. ③You must book a seat.