本章小结与检测
约 13 分钟
第三章把语法转化成了做题能力。收个尾。
两种题型的打法对比
| Part 4 完形填空 | Part 5 开放填空 | |
|---|---|---|
| 有无选项 | 有(三选一) | 无 |
| 主要考 | 词汇搭配、近义辨析、词性 | 介词、冠词、代词、助动词、连词 |
| 关键动作 | 看空格左邻右舍,代入念一遍 | 判断词类,套「信号→答案」 |
| 常见失分 | 近义词混用、词性判断错 | 填了两个词、拼写错 |
| 备考重点 | 背短语搭配表 | 背介词冠词代词规则 |
六条必须条件反射的规则
- 助动词(do/will/can/must)后面 → 动词原形
- have / has 后面 → 过去分词
- 比较级后面 → than
- 最高级前面 → the
- be 动词后面 → 形容词(不是副词)
- to 后面 → 动词原形(不定式)
检测(12 题)
A 组 · 选择(Part 4 型)
- It ____ me two hours to finish. (A took B spent C used)
- Can you ____ me your dictionary? (A borrow B lend C bring)
- She is very ____ at drawing. (A good B well C nice)
- He ____ me an interesting story. (A said B told C spoke)
- Please ____ off your shoes. (A take B get C put)
- I want to ____ a photo of you. (A make B do C take)
B 组 · 填一个词(Part 5 型)
7. I was born ____ 1st October.
8. This is ____ most beautiful park in the city.
9. She is taller ____ her brother.
10. ____ are five people in my family.
11. He has lived here ____ 2018.
12. I saw ____ old man near the gate.
答案
- A took(It takes sb time to do sth)
- B lend(你把词典借给我,方向是给出去)
- A good(be 动词后用形容词,be good at)
- B told(tell sb sth)
- A take(take off 脱下;put on 才是穿上)
- C take(take a photo)
- on(具体某天)
- the(最高级前加 the)
- than(比较级后接 than)
- There(There are 表示「有」)
- since(2018 是时间点,配现在完成时)
- an(old 以元音音素开头)
自评
| 答对 | 结论 |
|---|---|
| 11–12 | Part 4、5 已经稳了,可以进入写作 |
| 8–10 | 回看错题对应的那一节 |
| 7 及以下 | 语法地基不牢,先做完第 8 节的自查清单 |
下一章预告:写作 Part 6 和 Part 7。前三章都在做选择题,下一章开始要自己产出英语——这是很多人从「会做题」到「会用」的分水岭。好消息是:KET 写作有非常固定的模板,练三次就能上手。
小纸条
背出六条条件反射规则:助动词后面、have 后面、比较级后面、最高级前面、be 动词后面、to 后面分别跟什么?
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