KET 专项突破

Part 5 之冠词与代词专攻

13 分钟

介词之外,Part 5 挖得最多的就是冠词和代词。这两类词的规则不多,但必须条件反射。


一、冠词填空的三步判断

第一步:这个名词是「第一次提到」还是「已经提过」?

  • 第一次 → a / an
  • 已经提过、或双方都知道 → the

I saw a dog in the street. The dog was very small.

第二步:a 还是 an?看发音。

  • 元音音素开头 → an:an apple, an hour, an MP3
  • 辅音音素开头 → a:a book, a university, a useful tool

第三步:有没有必须用 the 的信号?

信号
最高级 the best, the tallest
序数词 the first, the second
独一无二 the sun, the world
乐器 play the piano
方位 in the morning, on the left
same / only the same, the only one

什么都不填的情况(Part 5 也会挖,但答案是别的词):球类(play football)、三餐(have lunch)、学科(study English)、复数泛指(Dogs are friendly)、by + 交通工具。


二、代词填空

先判断位置,再定形式

位置 用什么
动词前(主语) 主格 I/he/she/they They are my friends.
动词、介词后 宾格 me/him/her/them Give it to them.
名词前 形容词性物主 my/his/their This is their house.
独立使用 名词性物主 mine/his/theirs This book is mine.

Part 5 的代词题几乎都是「指代前文」——填空处指的是前面提过的哪个人或物?

Lisa has two brothers. They are both at university.(they = two brothers)
I bought a new phone. I like it very much.(it = phone)

做法:往前找最近的那个名词,看它是单数还是复数、是人还是物。


三、there 和 it 的固定用法(高频)

  • There is / are + 名词:表示「有」
  • There are many books on the desk.
  • 注意 be 跟紧挨着的那个名词走:There is a book and two pens.(就近原则)
  • It 作形式主语/指天气时间距离:
  • It is raining. / It is five o'clock. / It is 3 km from here.
  • It takes me an hour to get there.

区分:说「某地有某物」用 there;说天气、时间、距离用 it。


四、其他常挖的小词

用法
some / any some 用于肯定句和礼貌请求;any 用于否定和疑问
much / many much 配不可数,many 配可数复数
another / other another + 单数;other + 复数;the other 两者中的另一个
both / all both 两者,all 三者以上
each / every 都跟单数名词
so / such so + 形容词;such + a + 形容词 + 名词

练习:填一个词

  1. I have ____ apple and ____ banana. ____ apple is red.
  2. Tom and Jack are brothers. ____ live near my house.
  3. ____ are three books on the table.
  4. ____ takes me twenty minutes to walk to school.
  5. She is ____ tallest girl in our class.
  6. Would you like ____ tea?
小纸条

Part 5 填代词时的基本做法是什么?There is 和 It is 分别用在什么场合?

登录 后可看答案