Part 1:标识与短信息(升级版)
约 13 分钟
题型:5 段短文本(告示、短信、邮件、便条),每题三选一,问「它在说什么」。
形式和 KET 一样,但难度明显升级。
升级在哪里
| KET | PET | |
|---|---|---|
| 文本长度 | 10–20 词 | 20–40 词 |
| 信息量 | 一个信息点 | 常有两三个信息,要综合 |
| 选项 | 直白 | 更接近,需要精细辨析 |
| 常考 | 字面意思 | 言外之意、说话人的意图 |
例题
【邮件】
Hi Anna,
I've booked the tennis court for Saturday at 10, but I've just realised I have a dentist appointment then. I could change the court to 2 p.m. — or we could leave it and I'll try to move the dentist. Let me know which you'd prefer.
MaxA Max wants Anna to decide what to do.
B Max has cancelled the tennis court.
C Max is asking Anna to book a different time.答案:A
解析:
- B 错——他没取消,只是提出两个方案
- C 错——改时间的是他自己(I could change),不是让 Anna 去订
- A 对——Let me know which you'd prefer = 让 Anna 决定
注意这道题的关键在最后一句。 PET 的 Part 1 经常把「真正的意图」放在最后一句,前面都是铺垫。
三个新的解题重点
重点一:抓「意图」,不是抓「事实」
PET 的选项常常这样问:
- The writer wants to apologise for...(道歉)
- The writer is offering to...(提出帮忙)
- The writer is reminding someone to...(提醒)
- The writer is complaining about...(抱怨)
- The writer wants someone to decide...(请对方决定)
做法:读完后问自己一句——「这个人写这段话,是想让对方做什么?」
常见意图词汇:
| 意图 | 文本里的信号 |
|---|---|
| 道歉 | I'm sorry / I'm afraid / Unfortunately |
| 提议 | I could... / Shall I... / Would you like me to... |
| 请求 | Could you... / Would you mind... / Please |
| 提醒 | Don't forget / Remember to / Just to remind you |
| 抱怨 | The problem is / I'm not happy about |
| 请对方决定 | Let me know / It's up to you / Which would you prefer |
重点二:注意「已经做了」和「打算做」的区别
I've booked(已订)vs I could change(可以改,还没改)vs I'll try(会去试)
选项里常把「打算」说成「已经做了」,这是高频陷阱。
重点三:but / however / although 之后是重点
和听力一样,转折之后才是真正想说的。
再练一题
【告示】
SWIMMING POOL
Due to a staff shortage, the pool will close at 6 p.m. instead of 9 p.m. from Monday to Thursday. Weekend times are unchanged. We apologise for any inconvenience.A The pool will be closed all next week.
B The pool will shut earlier on some days.
C The pool has changed its weekend hours.
答案:B。A 说全周关闭——错(只是提前关门);C 说周末时间变了——原文明说 unchanged。B 的 shut earlier on some days 对应 close at 6 instead of 9, Monday to Thursday。
练习:读你手机里的任何一条英文通知,问自己「发信人想让我做什么」。
PET 的 Part 1 相比 KET 升级在哪里?读完一段文本后应该问自己什么问题?
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