Part 3–4:长对话与观点题
约 13 分钟
Part 3:一段较长对话(约 2 分钟),5 道三选一。
Part 4:5 段短的独白或对话,各 1 题三选一。
两部分都从「抓信息」升级到「理解意思」,是听力里较难的部分。
Part 3 的关键规律:题序=录音顺序。
和阅读 Part 3 一样,第 1 题的答案在录音前段,第 5 题在后段。利用这一点跟着走,不要来回找。
做法:
- 录音前把 5 道题干快速扫一遍,划出关键词
- 听的时候手指指着当前那道题,答案出现就下笔
- 一旦听到下一题的关键词,说明上一题已经过去了,果断放弃,跟上
Part 3 的高频题型
| 题型 | 题干长相 | 听什么 |
|---|---|---|
| 事实细节 | What time...? Where...? How much...? | 具体信息 |
| 原因 | Why did she...? | because / that's why / the reason is |
| 建议 | What does he suggest? | Why don't you / You should / How about |
| 决定 | What will they do? | We'll / Let's / OK, then |
| 感受 | How does she feel about...? | 情绪词和语气 |
Part 4 的核心:听「观点」而不是「事实」。
Part 4 的题干常常是:
- What does the speaker think about...?
- Why does he like...?
- What does she say about...?
这类题的答案藏在评价性的词里,而不是事实描述里。
必须捕捉的评价信号词:
| 类别 | 词 |
|---|---|
| 喜欢 | I love / I really enjoy / My favourite / It's great |
| 不喜欢 | I don't really like / It's not my thing / I'm not keen on / boring |
| 惊讶 | I was surprised / I couldn't believe |
| 担心 | I was worried / I was afraid |
| 转折(重点) | but / however / although / the problem is |
最重要的一条:but 后面才是重点。
The hotel was cheap and the food was nice, but the rooms were really noisy.
问 What did she think of the hotel? 答案是「吵」,不是「便宜」或「饭好吃」。
英语里 but 之前的内容常常是铺垫,之后才是说话人真正想说的。
综合演示
录音:I went to the new sports centre last weekend. The swimming pool is huge and it's not expensive at all. However, it takes me almost an hour to get there by bus, so I probably won't go very often.
题目:What is the speaker's main problem with the sports centre?
A It costs too much.
B It is too far away.
C The pool is too small.
答案:B。A 和 C 都被原文反着说了(not expensive、huge)——这是典型的「原词反向陷阱」。B 对应 takes almost an hour to get there,在 However 之后。
练习:听任何一段英语介绍,专门记录 but / however 后面说了什么——你会发现那几乎总是重点。
Part 4 观点题的答案通常藏在哪里?为什么说「but 后面才是重点」?
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