Part 7 讲故事的常用词块
约 13 分钟
写故事写不出来，通常不是不会语法，而是没有现成的词块。这一节把 KET 看图故事里最常出现的场景词块整理出来。
一、高频故事场景（KET 反复考这几类）
| 场景 | 常用词块 |
|---|---|
| 丢东西／找东西 | lose one's bag, look for, find it under the chair, search everywhere |
| 迷路／问路 | get lost, ask the way, a police officer helped him, find the way home |
| 帮助别人 | fall over, help her up, carry the bags, an old woman |
| 动物 | a cat climbed a tree, couldn't get down, a bird flew away, take it home |
| 天气突变 | it started to rain, have no umbrella, get wet, run home |
| 比赛／表演 | take part in a race, win first prize, be nervous, the audience clapped |
| 意外／打翻 | drop the plate, break, spill the juice, clean it up |
| 生日／派对 | have a birthday party, blow out the candles, give a present, sing a song |
| 出行 | miss the bus, be late for school, catch the train, wait at the stop |
| 购物 | go shopping, forget the money, the shop was closed |
二、动作词块（比单个动词好用）
- look for 寻找／look after 照顾／look around 环顾
- run away 跑开／run after 追／come back 回来
- pick up 捡起／put down 放下／take out 拿出
- fall over 摔倒／fall off 从……摔下／fall into 掉进
- get on / get off 上下车／get up 起床／get lost 迷路
- turn on / turn off 开关／turn around 转身
- shout for help 呼救／say thank you 道谢／wave goodbye 挥手告别
三、情绪与反应
| 情绪 | 表达 |
|---|---|
| 开心 | was very happy / smiled / laughed / jumped for joy |
| 惊讶 | was surprised / couldn't believe it |
| 害怕 | was afraid / was scared |
| 担心 | was worried / didn't know what to do |
| 难过 | was sad / started to cry |
| 松口气 | felt much better / was relieved |
万能句：He/She didn't know what to do. 几乎能塞进任何一个「出事了」的第二幅图。
四、五个万能句式（套上去就能用）
- One day, ... was ...ing when ... （某天正在做某事时，发生了……）
- One day, Amy was walking home when it started to rain.
- Suddenly, ...
- Suddenly, a dog ran out of the garden.
- ... didn't know what to do.
- Luckily / Unluckily, ...
- Luckily, a neighbour saw her and helped.
- In the end, ... and everyone was happy.
第 1 句的「was doing ... when ...」句型特别加分——它显示你会用过去进行时，语言分会更高。
怎么积累：每写一篇故事，就把用到的新词块抄进一个「故事词块本」。写到第五篇，你会发现来来回回就是这些词。KET 的图片题材是有限的，积累 50 个词块就足够应付。
练习：用「One day, ... was ...ing when ...」造三个句子，分别对应「下雨」「猫上树」「摔倒」三个场景。
小纸条
写 Part 7 时哪个句型特别能加分，为什么？「他不知道该怎么办」这句万能句怎么说？
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