一般将来时:打算做的事

12 分钟

什么时候用:还没发生的事。英语有两种常用说法:

will + 动词原形

  • I will visit my grandma tomorrow.(明天的安排)
  • It will rain tonight.(预测)

be going to + 动词原形

  • We are going to have a picnic.(早有打算)
  • Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.(有迹象要发生)

细微差别:will 常是说话那一刻的临时决定预测;be going to 是事先想好的计划。比如口渴了说 I will get some water(临时起意);早就订好票说 We are going to visit Beijing(早有计划)。初学阶段两个混用不算错,知道倾向就行。

否定:will not(口语 won't)/be not going to:

  • It won't rain tomorrow.
  • We aren't going to watch TV tonight.

疑问:Will 提前/be 提前:

  • Will you come? — Yes, I will./No, I won't.
  • Are you going to come?

信号词:tomorrow/next week/soon 很快/in the future/tonight。

三个时态连成一条线(同一个动作,三种时间):

  • I played yesterday.(过去)
  • I play every day.(习惯)
  • I will play tomorrow.(将来)

时间变了,动词跟着换装——这就是英语的时态系统。掌握这三个,日常表达的时间线就通了。

小纸条

「下周我们要去北京」两种说法都写出来。will 和 be going to 有什么倾向上的差别?

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